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But after Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815, the British turned their full attention to the war in North America. soldiers-who were under bombardment from British naval forces during the War of 1812-raise a large American flag over Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland. The anthem’s history began the morning of September 14, 1814, when an attorney and amateur poet named Francis Scott Key watched U.S.

By the time the song officially became the country’s anthem in 1931, it had been one of America’s most popular patriotic tunes for more than a century. “The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States. By the time the song officially became the country’s anthem in 1931, it had been one of

Related content The Star-Spangled Banner › Then, learn about William Levitt and the racist origins of America’s suburbs. Nonetheless, Key’s own words in “The Star-Spangled Banner” remain a focal point of critique - as his third stanza proclaims, “No refuge could save the hireling and slave, from the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave.”Īfter learning about Francis Scott Key, the man who wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner,” discover who actually wrote the Declaration of Independence.

On the other hand, Key biographer Marc Leepson explained that Key “strongly opposed international slave trafficking on humanitarian grounds, and defended enslaved people and free blacks without charge in D.C. While he reportedly freed seven of his household slaves and wasn’t physically cruel, his authorship of a song about freedom is painfully ironic at best. But others are disturbed that Francis Scott Key, the man who wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner,” was also a slaveholder. Some people believe that an artist and their art can be separated. Revisting The Legacy Of Francis Scott Key On March 4, 1931, President Herbert Hoover officially made “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem of the United States.

The Committee voted in favor, sending the bill to a receptive House and Senate. To prove them wrong, Elsie Jorss-Reilley and Grace Evelyn Boudlin sang it to them on January 31, 1930. House Committee on the Judiciary originally thought the song was too difficult to be sung by common folk. Wikimedia Commons The flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the national anthem at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of History and Technology.

“America the Beautiful” and “Battle Hymn of the Republic” were certainly on its heels, but “The Star-Spangled Banner” made major strides at the end of World War I when it was played at the 1918 World Series game between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox. Meanwhile, a group of Columbia University professors tried to organize a contest to find an alternative. Nonetheless, President Woodrow Wilson ordered it to be played at military events. was so eager to claim it for the North that he added a new stanza, which described “the millions unchained who our birthright have gained.” This revised version somehow found its way into schoolbooks in a surprising variety of states like New York, Indiana, and Louisiana in the early 1900s.Īs World War I saw Brits and Americans form an alliance, pacifists criticized “The Star-Spangled Banner” for its anti-British roots. Meanwhile, physician and poet Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. See Also Sacar Cita Para Examen Teorico De Manejo Cosevi Requisitos para un matrimonio civil en los Estados Unidos Les meilleurs sites de streaming gratuits en 2022 pour regarder des films And ever since its creation, it’s been steeped in controversy, from its racist lyrical content to its anti-British sentiments. Inspired by the Battle of Baltimore in 1814, Keys was so moved at the American resilience he saw that he couldn’t wait to write the lyrics - and scribbled them on the backside of a letter.ĭespite the instant popularity of the song, it took more than a century after it was written for it to be officially recognized as the national anthem. “The Star-Spangled Banner” was penned by Francis Scott Key, a 19th-century lawyer who dabbled in poetry. Just for starters, the fact that it’s only been America’s national anthem for a fraction of American history might come as a shock. But who wrote “The Star-Spangled Banner” and why does it matter today?Įven though most Americans know the song, the history behind it remains a mystery to many. It plays before everything from military ceremonies to football games. Upon seeing the American flag flying the next day, Francis Scott Key penned 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'Īs the national anthem of the United States, “The Star-Spangled Banner” is a ubiquitous part of American life. On September 13, 1814, British forces attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore.

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